DivorceHQ.com Newsletter Archive
DIVORCE HEADQUARTERS NEWSLETTER Issue #12, June 2001
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is our Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) page. It is a state
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Food for Thought
"Nothing last forever...not even your troubles"
Arnold Glasgow
In this Issue:
- More Custodial Fathers
- Divorce and Retirement Assets:
Getting the Money Without Getting the 10% IRS Penalty Tax by David Twenhafel, CFP, CDP
- Divorce Humor
1. More Custodial Fathers
According to an article in the Monday, June 18, 2001 issue of the San Jose Mercury News, single fathers with primary
custody of their children, rose about 50 percent from 1990 to 2000. The article went on to state, "single fathers make
up at least one sixth of the country's single parents.
"It is estimated there are about 2 million single fathers with
primary custody. Of those, more than 900,000 were divorced.
Dr. Warren Farrell, a San Diego resident who wrote the book
'Father and Child Reunion' (Tarcher Putnam Penguin, 2001)
states that "single fathers are more likely to have the
mother actively in the picture, sharing involvement with the
children while single mothers more often go it alone."
The Census Bureau reported that just 38 percent of single
fathers received child support, compared with 60 percent of
single mothers. The bureau also reported that the average
annual amount of child support as of 1997 was $3,300, and was
the same for single fathers and single mothers.
The following is an excerpt from an article submitted by one of our
professional members. For full text of all articles visit
http://Divorcehq.com/articles.html
2. Divorce and Retirement Assets:
Getting the Money Without Getting the 10% IRS Penalty Tax
by David Twenhafel, CFP, CDP
People getting divorced often need more cash than is readily
available. There may be one-time expenses related to the
transition, such as making a down payment on a new house or
paying attorney's fees. There also may be an ongoing need for
more cash flow after the divorce than one's salary, child
support, and/or alimony can provide. The lack of money can
delay or even aggravate the negotiations over the divorce
settlement - which may only further reduce available cash.
Yet some divorcing couples have plenty of money - in the
form of retirement assets -- which could solve these problems.
In my practice as a certified divorce planner, I often find
that people do not even consider using these assets for
pre-retirement needs. There seems to be two reasons. The first
is simple mind-set. People think retirement assets are only
for retirement. And yet there is no objective reason why that
must be the case. The second reason is more concrete. People
believe - mistakenly -- that taking distributions from
retirement assets prior to age 59½ will result in a 10%
penalty tax to Uncle Sam.
As it happens, there are at least four ways to access
retirement savings prior to age 59½ without being subject to
the 10% penalty tax for early withdrawal. One method is
available only to divorcing couples while the other three can
be used by anyone. These methods can help some divorcing
couples find a mutually agreeable settlement that would
otherwise elude them.
What do I mean by retirement assets? Most IRAs (not the Roth
or Education IRAs) and "qualified" employer-sponsored defined
contribution retirement plans. These include the 401(k),
403(b), money purchase, Keogh, SEP-IRA, SIMPLE IRA, and SAR-SEP
plans. For the sake of simplicity, I'm going to use the term
401(k) in this article for all employer-sponsored plans.
I also want to be specific that these four methods avoid only
the 10% penalty tax for early withdrawal. Money withdrawn from
a retirement account is taxable the year it is withdrawn and
there is no way around that.
The laws on retirement assets generally hold that withdrawing
retirement assets prior to age 59½ will result in a 10% penalty
tax. For example, a 50-year-old who takes $20,000 from an IRA
would pay a $2,000 penalty tax as well as the income taxes on
the entire $20,000.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
David Twenhafel, is a Certified Financial Planner, and a
Certified Divorce Planner. He provides financial planning services to people who are in the process of divorce. His
offices are located in Rockville, MD. He is currently licensed in the following states: Maryland, Virginia,
District of Columbia, Florida, New York, New Jersey, Texas, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Wisconsin.
3. HUMOR
With all that's been in the news lately about the bigamy case in Utah, many of us who are divorced or getting divorce are
just scratching our head in wonder. I think Oscar Wilde summed it up best when he said
"Bigamy is having one wife too many. Monogamy is the same."
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